WASTE RECYCLING RATE EXCLUDING MAJOR MINERAL WASTES

    Panel 1
    Data aggiornamento scheda
    Autori

    Simona Buscemi, Cristina Frizza, Costanza Mariotta, Jessica Tuscano

    Abstract
    Grafici interattivi
    Abstract

    The indicator is useful for monitoring progress toward a circular economy, allowing for the identification of the quantities of materials reintroduced into the economy following waste treatment. Compared to the total amount of waste sent for recovery and disposal operations, more than three-quarters of the treated waste is recycled, placing Italy among the countries with the highest recycling rates.

    Descrizione

    The waste recycling rate monitors the amount of material reintroduced into the economy. This indicator measures the ratio of recycled waste to the total amount of treated waste, excluding major mineral waste from the construction and demolition sector. The exclusion is due to the significant impact of this type of waste on total management, and normalizing the ratio enables a more meaningful comparison, even between countries with significant mining and construction sectors.

    Scopo

    To monitor progress toward a circular economy in the thematic area of "waste management."

    Rilevanza
    È di portata nazionale oppure applicabile a temi ambientali a livello regionale ma di significato nazionale
    È in grado di descrivere la tendenza senza necessariamente fornire una valutazione della stessa.
    È semplice, facile da interpretare.
    È sensibile ai cambiamenti che si verificano nell'ambiente e/o nelle attività umane
    Fornisce un quadro rappresentativo delle condizioni ambientali, delle pressioni sull'ambiente e delle risposte della società.
    Fornisce una base per confronti internazionali.
    Solidità
    È basato su standard nazionali/internazionali e sul consenso nazionale/internazionale circa la sua validità
    È ben fondato sul piano tecnico e scientifico.
    Presenta affidabilità e attendibilità dei metodi di misurazione e raccolta dei dati
    Comparabilità nel tempo
    Comparabilità nello spazio
    Misurabilità (dati)
    Adeguatamente documentati e di fonte nota
    Aggiornati a intervalli regolari e con procedure affidabili
    Facilmente disponibili o resi disponibili a fronte di un ragionevole rapporto costi/benefici
    Un’ “adeguata” copertura spaziale
    Un’ “idonea” copertura temporale
    Principali riferimenti normativi e obiettivi

    Directive 2008/98/EC, Legislative Decree No. 152/2006 and subsequent amendments

    Regulation 2150/2002/EC on waste statistics

    National Circular Economy Strategy approved by Ministerial Decree No. 259, June 24, 2022

    The Directive 2008/98/EC establishes measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing waste production, minimizing the negative impacts of waste production and management, reducing the overall impacts of resource use, and improving their effectiveness and efficiency, which are fundamental for the transition to a circular economy and for ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the European Union.

    DPSIR
    Risposta
    Tipologia indicatore
    Performance (B)
    Riferimenti bibliografici

    ISPRA - Rapporto rifiuti urbani - Edition 2023 

    ISPRA - Rapporto rifiuti speciali - Edition 2024 

    Fonte dei dati

    EUROSTAT (Statistical Office of the European Communities)

    ISPRA (Higher Institute for Environmental Protection and Research)

    Frequenza di rilevazione dei dati
    Annuale
    Accessibilità dei dati di base

    Sono utilizzate le informazioni contenute nella banca dati delle dichiarazioni ambientali annuali (MUD) effettuate dai soggetti obbligati ai sensi della legislazione vigente, non accessibili al pubblico. I dati di gestione di rifiuti urbani e speciali, pericolosi e non, sono consultabili sul sito web del Catasto Rifiuti, all’indirizzo www.catasto-rifiuti.isprambiente.it.

    Copertura spaziale

    National

    Copertura temporale

    2010-2022

    Descrizione della metodologia di elaborazione

    The indicator is obtained from the ratio between the amount of recycled waste and the total amount of treated waste. It includes both hazardous and non-hazardous waste from all economic sectors and households, including those from waste treatment. Major mineral waste, as defined by Regulation 2150/2002/EC on waste statistics, is excluded, including:
    •    Construction and demolition mineral waste (cement, bricks, gypsum, road surfacing materials containing hydrocarbons, mixed construction waste)
    •    Other mineral waste (asbestos, natural mineral waste, artificial mineral residues, refractory material residues)
    •    Earth
    •    Dredged earth
    It should be noted that the waste statistics used to calculate the indicator, reported to the European Commission under Regulation 2150/2002/EC, do not include the quantities of waste sent to certain recovery and/or disposal operations. The quantity of recycled waste is calculated as the amount of waste recycled in national facilities plus the amount of waste sent for recycling abroad, excluding imported waste recycled in national facilities. Energy recovery or backfilling operations are excluded.

    Periodicità di aggiornamento
    Biennale
    Data quality

    The indicator is reliable and consistent in its measurement and data collection methods. It is updated every two years, is comparable over time and space (European level).

    Stato
    Buono
    Trend
    Positivo
    Valutazione/descrizione dello stato

    In 2022, more than three-quarters of the waste sent for treatment (76.5%) underwent recycling operations. In 2020, at the European level, Italy ranked among the countries with the highest recycling rate, after Belgium, Slovenia, and the Netherlands.

    Valutazione/descrizione del trend

    The percentage of recycled waste relative to the total waste sent for recovery/disposal operations shows an increasing trend from 2010 to 2022, rising from 60% in 2010 to 76.5% in 2022, except for 2018, when the recycling rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points compared to 2016. It is noteworthy that, in 2020, despite the significant impact of the COVID-19 health emergency on national consumption and waste production, the national management system ensured the interception of waste flows and their treatment.

    Commenti

    The trend of the recycling rate has generally been increasing over the years. In 2022, it rose by 4 percentage points compared to 2020 and by more than 9 percentage points compared to 2018 (Table 1 and Figure 1). The Italian industry has long been committed to the virtuous management of waste, progressively reducing its reliance on foreign raw materials, of which Italy is notably deficient, for industrial processes.

    Grafici interattivi
    Allegati
    Titolo

    Table 1: Management of total waste excluding major mineral wastes and quantity of waste recycled with corresponding recycling rate

    Fonte

    ISPRA elaborations based on ISPRA and Eurostat data

    Thumbnail
    Titolo

    Figure 1: Recycling rate of total waste excluding major mineral wastes

    Fonte

    ISPRA

    Thumbnail
    Titolo

    Figure 2: Recycling rate of total waste excluding major mineral wastes at the European level (2020)

    Fonte

    ISPRA elaborations based on ISPRA and Eurostat data

    English