FARMHOUSES

Data aggiornamento scheda
Autori

Giovanni Finocchiaro, Silvia Iaccarino

Abstract

The indicator monitors the spread of agritourism farms, a form of tourism integrated into the local area that helps reduce the impact of infrastructure on biodiversity and the landscape.

Between 2003 and 2024, the sector grew by 102%, increasing from approximately 13,000 to more than 26,000 agritourism farms. The number of establishments offering accommodation increased by 99%. Agritourism farms offering “green activities”, particularly nature observation activities, also recorded significant growth.

Descrizione

The indicator reports the number of agritourism farms, examining their composition, accommodation capacity and the agritourism activities offered.

Agritourism is defined as the provision of hospitality services by a farm that has obtained the required authorisation and adapted its facilities to carry out such activities.

Scopo

To quantify the presence of agritourism farms as a form of tourism activity that is integrated into the local area and aimed at reducing the “burden” of infrastructure on biodiversity and the landscape.

In addition, the tourism activities offered—such as hiking, horse riding and cycling—can provide an indication of the solutions adopted to minimise the impacts associated with motorised transport.

Rilevanza
It is of national scope or applicable to environmental issues at the regional level but of national significance.
It is able to describe the trend without necessarily providing an evaluation of it.
It is simple and easy to interpret.
It provides a representative overview of environmental conditions, environmental pressures, and societal responses.
It provides a basis for international comparisons
Solidità
Be based on international standards and international consensus about its validity;
Be theoretically well founded in technical and scientific terms
Presents reliability and validity of measurement and data collection methods
Temporal comparability
Spatial comparability
Misurabilità (dati)
Adequately documented and of known quality
Updated at regular intervals in accordance with reliable procedures
Readily available or made available at a reasonable cost/benefit ratio
An “adequate” spatial coverage
An “appropriate” temporal coverage
Principali riferimenti normativi e obiettivi

The National Agritourism Law was enacted on 20 February 2006 and published in Official Gazette No. 63 of 16 March 2006.

DPSIR
Response
Tipologia indicatore
Descriptive (A)
Riferimenti bibliografici

Istat, Statistics report - Agritourism companies in Italy. Year 2024

ISMEA, Report, Agritourism and multifunctionality. Scenario and prospects, 2024

Limitazioni

There is no data available on the means of soft mobility available to guests.

Fonte dei dati

Istat (National Institute of Statistics)

Frequenza di rilevazione dei dati
Yearly
Copertura spaziale

National, Regional

Copertura temporale

2003-2024

Descrizione della metodologia di elaborazione

Simple calculation operations.

Periodicità di aggiornamento
Year
Data quality

The authority of the underlying data source, Istat, ensures good comparability over time and across geographical areas, as well as good spatial and temporal coverage.

Stato
Good
Trend
Positive
Valutazione/descrizione dello stato

In 2024, the number of authorised agritourism farms reached 26,360, an increase of 0.9% compared with the previous year.

Overall, 81% of establishments offered accommodation services (Table 1), while 45% combined accommodation and food-service activities (Table 3).

The geographical distribution confirms a particularly high concentration in Tuscany and Trentino-Alto Adige, especially in the Autonomous Province of Bolzano.

Between 2023 and 2024, the Aosta Valley recorded the largest decline in the number of agritourism farms.

Valutazione/descrizione del trend

Between 2003 and 2024, the agritourism sector recorded steady growth, with a 102% increase in the number of farms.

The number of establishments offering accommodation increased by 99%, while the number offering farm-based food services rose by 111%. Agritourism farms offering food and wine tasting activities almost tripled, increasing from approximately 2,500 to more than 6,700 establishments (Table 1).

Nature observation activities increased from 224 establishments in 2003 to 1,772 in 2024, highlighting strong interest in experiences involving direct contact with nature.

Commenti

Agritourism continues to represent a major strength of Italian agricultural multifunctionality, combining tradition and innovation within a sustainable development model.

Growing interest in experiential services and soft mobility has encouraged the diversification of the range of services offered.

In 2024, 21,449 agritourism farms were authorised to provide accommodation, corresponding to 81% of the national total. They offered more than 310,000 bed places, an increase of 2.6% compared with 2023, and more than 15,500 pitches for farm camping (Table 1).

At regional level, the largest increases during the latest year were recorded in Sicily, up 8.9%; Basilicata, up 3.3%; Sardinia, up 2.6%; Campania, up 2.2%; and Piedmont, up 2%. By contrast, the number of establishments decreased in eight regions (Table 2 and Figure 1).

Trentino-Alto Adige and Tuscany recorded the highest proportion of agritourism farms offering accommodation only, at 57%, while the combination of accommodation and food-service activities was most widespread in Tuscany, at 20% (Table 3).

In 2024, 13,265 agritourism farms offered complementary activities. Hiking activities were particularly widespread in Sicily, Trentino-Alto Adige and Campania, while mountain-bike trails were especially common in Piedmont, Tuscany and Umbria.

Approximately 5,100 establishments offered courses, trekking and horse-riding activities, while 1,772 agritourism farms provided nature observation experiences.

In addition, 2,340 agritourism farms operated as educational farms, with particularly high numbers in Tuscany, Piedmont, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna and Veneto (Table 4).

Data
Allegati
Headline

Table 1: Agrotourism businesses by type*

Data source

ISPRA’s analysis based on Istat data

Note

*A agricultural enterprise may be authorized to carry out one or more types of agrotourism activities.

Headline

Table 2: Agrotourism businesses by type of activity *

Data source

ISPRA’s analysis based on Istat data

Note

* A farm may be authorized to carry out one or more types of agritourism activities

Headline

Table 3: Agritourism farms by type of accommodation (2024)

Data source

ISTAT

Note

 (*) A farm may be authorized to carry out one or more types of agritourism activities

Headline

Table 4: Agritourism farms* by type of additional activity (2024)

Data source

ISTAT

Note

(*) A farm may be authorized to carry out one or more types of agritourism activities
(**) Educational farms aim to bring farmers, their farms, and their products closer to an audience of adults and children interested in discovering and experiencing first-hand a way of life that has long preserved the rural environment. Educational farms are an expression of the multifunctionality of agricultural enterprises and are fully included among the recreational, cultural, and educational activities carried out by agritourism farms

Thumbnail
Headline

Figure 1: Agritourism farms (2024)

Data source

ISPRA elaboration on ISTAT data

Thumbnail
Headline

Figure 2: Temporal distribution of agritourism farms by main service provided

Data source

ISPRA elaboration on ISTAT data